Chloranthaceae
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close boxReferences
Carlquist, S. 1987. Presence of vessels in wood of Sarcandra (Chloranthaceae): comments on vessel origins in angiosperms. American Journal of Botany 74:1765-1771.
Carlquist, S. 1992. Wood anatomy and stem of Chloranthus: summary of wood anatomy of Chloranthaceae, with comments on relationships, vessellessness, and the origin of Monocotyledons. IAWA Bulletin II 13:3-16
Crane, P. R., E. M. Friis, and K. R. Pedersen. 1989. Reproductive structure and function in Cretaceous Chloranthaceae. Plant Systematics & Evolution 156:211-226.
Doyle, J. A., H. Eklund, and P. S. Herendeen. 2003. Floral evolution in Chloranthaceae: Implications of a morphological phylogenetic analysis. International Journal of Plant Sciences 164 (5):S365-S382.
Eklund, H., J. A. Doyle, and P. S. Herendeen. 2004. Morphological phylogenetic analysis of living and fossil Chloranthaceae. International Journal of Plant Sciences 165 (1): 107-151.
Eklund, H., E. M. Friis, and K. R. Pedersen. 1997. Chloranthaceous floral structures from the Late Cretaceous of Sweden. Plant Systematics and Evolution 207:13-42.
Endress, P. K. 1987. The Chloranthaceae: reproductive structures and phylogenetic position. Botanische Jahrbücher Systematik 109:153-226.
Endress, P. K. 2001. The flowers in extant basal angiosperms and inferences on ancestral flowers. International Journal of Plant Sciences 162:1111-1140.
Friis, E. M., P. R. Crane, and K. R. Pedersen. 1986. Floral evidence for Cretaceous chloranthoid angiosperms. Nature 320:163-164.
Kong, H. Z. 2000. Karyotypes of Sarcandra Gardn. and Chloranthus Swartz (Chloranthaceae) from China. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 133:327-342.
Kong, H. Z. 2001. Comparative morphology of leaf epidermis in the Chloranthaceae. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 136:279-294.
Kong, H. Z., A. M. Lu, and P. K. Endress. 2002. Floral organogenesis of Chloranthus sessilifolius, with special emphasis on the morphological nature of the androecium of Chloranthus (Chloranthaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 232:181-188.
Okada, H. 1995. Karyological studies of four genera of the Chloranthaceae. Plant Systematics & Evolution 195:177-185.
Qiu, Y. L., J. H. Lee, F. Bernasconi-Quadroni, D. E. Soltis, P. S. Soltis, M. Zanis, E. A. Zimmer, Z. D. Chen, V. Savolainen, and M. W. Chase. 2000. Phylogeny of basal angiosperms: Analyses of five genes from three genomes. International Journal of Plant Sciences 161:S3-S27.
Savolainen, V., M. W. Chase, S. B. Hoot, C. M. Morton, D. E. Soltis, C. Bayer, M. F. Fay, A. Y. De Bruijn, S. Sullivan, and Y. L. Qiu. 2000. Phylogenetics of flowering plants based on combined analysis of plastid atpB and rbcL gene sequences. Systematic Biology 49:306-362.
Soltis, D. E., P. S. Soltis, M. W. Chase, M. E. Mort, D. C. Albach, M. Zanis, V. Savolainen, W. H. Hahn, S. B. Hoot, M. F. Fay, M. Axtell, S. M. Swensen, L. M. Prince, W. J. Kress, K. C. Nixon, and J. S. Farris. 2000. Angiosperm phylogeny inferred from 18S rDNA, rbcL, and atpB sequences. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 133:381-461.
Todzia, C. A. 1993. Chloranthaceae. Pages 197-200 in The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. 2. Flowering Plants, Dicotyledons: Magnoliid, Hamamelid, and Caryophyllid Families. K. Kubitzki, J. G. Rohwer, and V. Bittrich, eds. New York: Springer.
Todzia, C. A. and R. C. Keating. 1991. Leaf architecture of Chloranthaceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 78:476-496.
von Balthazar, M. and P. K. Endress. 1999. Floral bract function, flowering process and breeding systems of Sarcandra and Chloranthus (Chloranthaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 218:161-178.
Yamada, T., H. Tobe, R. Imaichi, and M. Kato. 2001. Developmental morphology of the ovules of Amborella trichopoda (Amborellaceae) and Chloranthus serratus (Chloranthaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 137:277-290.
Zhang, L. B. and S. Renner. 2003. The deepest splits in Chloranthaceae as resolved by chloroplast sequences. International Journal of Plant Sciences 164 (5):S383-S392.
Information on the Internet
Deep Time Project: ChloranthaceaeTitle Illustrations
| Scientific Name | Sarcandra glabra |
|---|---|
| Specimen Condition | Live Specimen |
| Body Part | fruits |
| Source | Sarcandra glabra |
| Source Collection | Flickr |
| Image Use |
 This media file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License - Version 2.0.
|
| Copyright | © 2004 Juni A. |
| Scientific Name | Chloranthus japonicus |
|---|---|
| Location | Vityaz inlet, Gamov Peninsula, Khasansky distr., Primorsky Territory (Russian Federation) |
| Source Collection | CalPhotos |
| Copyright |
© 2001
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Citing this page:
Tree of Life Web Project. 2002. Chloranthaceae. Version 01 January 2002 (temporary). http://tolweb.org/Chloranthaceae/20669/2002.01.01 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/
